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Disc jockey Tony Allan developed a following, combining Loving Awareness with a professional style, humanity, knowledge of music and rich radio voice. When Radio Veronica closed in 1974, some presenters moved to Radio Mi Amigo. The Fredericia was renamed MV Caroline and anchored off Felixstowe, Suffolk, where it began test transmissions on Friday, 27 March 1964. Radio Caroline tried several frequencies, among them 963, 576, 585 (briefly), 558 (after Laser 558 closed) and later 819 kHz. [6] The generator was left running but the pumps could not manage and the vessel sank 10 minutes later. DJs could choose ordering of oldies – all current pop hits in strict rotation. [57], From 31 March to 27 April 2014, a Caroline North tribute station, based on the Planet Lightship berthed in the Albert Dock complex on Liverpool's waterfront, broadcast locally on 87.7FM and on the internet. Radio Seagull became Radio Caroline on 23 February 1974, retaining the album format. All content and information contained here is officially sanctioned. Click a button below to listen now in your browser. Radio Caroline began to broadcast from the ship on 19 August 1983, with unwanted mechanical sounds on speech. Her story illustrates how uniquely dangerous government regards an independent voice transmitted over unrestricted airwaves and to what ends it will go to silence it."[40]. [34] It had an antenna system radiating from a 300-foot (91 m) high mast, the tallest on any ship in the world. The first record played was Fool (If You Think It's Over), by Chris Rea, dedicated to the British Home Office. Later in 1973, when the contract with Radio Caroline ended, the crew of Radio Atlantis moved to their own ship, the MV Jeanine.[6]. That this House expresses its disappointment that, having pioneered commercial radio in the UK and for the past decade being a fully licensed broadcaster, Radio Caroline, a cornerstone of British radio history, has been denied by OFCOM the opportunity to secure a medium wave frequency from which to broadcast; regrets that as a result its devoted listeners are confined to listening to Radio Caroline via the internet and unable to enjoy its musical offerings in transit; and calls on OFCOM to exhaust all avenues in making the provisions available for Radio Caroline to celebrate its 50th birthday in 2014 by broadcasting on a medium wave frequency which, it appears, is unwanted by both BBC and commercial operators as a broadcast platform."[58]. Because commercial radio was prohibited in Belgium, Radio Mi Amigo had little competition from the former BRT State Radio and TV (today VRT Flemisch State radio and TV) and became very popular in Belgium, the Netherlands and the UK. To remain in international waters, the ship moved to a new, less-sheltered anchorage. From the anchorage in the Knock Deep the Mi Amigo's mast could be seen on the horizon. The new station introduced British audiences to slick American-style top 40 radio with electronic jingles produced by Dallas-based PAMS, and was an immediate success. Radio Caroline Flashback | Free Internet Radio | TuneIn. Twee piraten uit Friesland. On 3 September 1985 at 00:00 hours the Dioptric Surveyor departed in a storm. Caroline claimed boarding the ship and removal or destruction of equipment was piracy. The Ross Revenge was larger than Mi Amigo and with more elaborate transmitting equipment: in 1983, two 5 kW RCA transmitters and a RCA 50 kW unit. Obviously, we hope to be back with you as soon as possible, but just for the moment we would like to say goodbye. A brief name change from Radio North Sea International during the UK General Election campaign, after which the station reverted to its original name. (i) 963 kHz : unformatted free-choice album format, with news. [46] The LV 18 was later used by the BBC for Pirate BBC Essex broadcasts.[47]. O'Rahilly wanted Radio Caroline to become an oldies station. When Radio Monique hired the main transmitter, spare parts were taken from a fourth transmitter to convert the 5 kW into a 10 kW unit, the RCA 5 and 10 kW transmitters having similar designs. Pure nostalgia from the world-famous former offshore radio station In June 1990, Spectrum Radio, a new multi-ethnic community radio station in London, was officially allocated 558 kHz. MV Caroline arrived at her new anchorage on the southern tip of the Bahama Bank, Ramsey Bay, on 6 July 1964,[13] at a position formerly occupied by the Bahama Bank Lightship. This request, and one to stop transmissions on 819 kHz, was refused. The Radio Caroline name was used to broadcast from international waters, using five different ships with three different owners, from 1964 to 1990, and via satellite from 1998 to 2013. Engineer Peter Chicago had hidden transmitter parts during the raid and retuned one 5 kW transmitter, previously used on short-wave, to 558 kHz. window.open("http://lsn.to/"+url,"radiofeeds","status=1");}lsn.to/CRL TuneIn. Release Calendar DVD & Blu-ray Releases Top Rated Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Showtimes & Tickets In Theaters Coming Soon Coming Soon Movie News India Movie Spotlight. The band broke up in 1977; Watt-Roy and Charles played on Ian Dury's New Boots and Panties!! A coastguard vessel escorted the launch back to shore, but the authorities were unhappy that Caroline listeners had jammed the emergency switchboards. On 31 July 2014 the ship was moved to the Blackwater Estuary in Essex.[44]. [14] Presenters Tony Blackburn, Roger Gale, Mike Allen, Ray Teret, Roger Day, Simon Dee, Tony Prince, Spangles Muldoon, Keith Skues, Johnnie Walker, Robbie Dale, Dave Lee Travis, Tommy Vance, Tom Edwards, Paul Noble, Bob Stewart and Andy Archer became well known. However, Radio Caroline was not about to change its frequency just to suit a local BBC station, so the problem was eventually solved by BBC Radio Essex being granted the use of 729kHz (the original Laser frequency). 320 k Radio-Monique-963 Gold 07.00-19.00. In an earlier House of Commons debate (in June 1966), the government had claimed that the pirate ships were a danger because of radio frequency interference to emergency shipping channels, and to overseas radio stations and the pirates were paying no royalties to artists, composers or record companies. Internet streaming of Radio Caroline programmes continued. "eventLabel": "tunein"}); Its medium wave transmission was jammed by the UK authorities and on 13 June, RNI changed its name to Radio Caroline International with co-operation from Ronan O'Rahilly. Radio Caroline continued on satellite but required manual tuning. Since 19 August 2000, Radio Caroline has also broadcast 24 hours a day via the internet and by the occasional restricted service licence. Radio Caroline's transmission output was almost 20 kW, achieved by linking two 10 kW Continental Electronics transmitters. [7] O'Rahilly named the station after Caroline Kennedy, daughter of U.S. president John F. On 24 March 1970, a radio ship named Mebo II anchored off the east coast of England during the UK general election campaign, broadcasting as Radio North Sea International (RNI). Radio Caroline broadcasts music from the 1960s to contemporary, with an emphasis on album-oriented rock (AOR) and "new" music from "carefully selected albums". [citation needed], In 1974, O'Rahilly set up a pop group called The Loving Awareness Band, comprising John Turnbull (guitar) and Mick Gallagher (keyboards) both formerly of Skip Bifferty and two session musicians, Norman Watt-Roy (bass) and Charlie Charles (drums). However, according to Gerry Bishop's book Offshore Radio this transmitter was antiquated and failed to work. Radio Caroline 319 Gold; Op dit moment maakt onlineluisteren gebruik van de nieuwste technieken om radio luisteren nog leuker te maken! The station was opened by DJ Tom Anderson, who had said "goodbye" from the sinking Mi Amigo in 1980.[35]. Radio Caroline allowed 1kW TX on 648 AM Radio Caroline will broadcast on the former BBC World Service medium wave frequency of 648 kHz, after being awarded a community radio licence for East Anglia. [8] On a fund-raising trip to the U.S., O'Rahilly reportedly saw a Life magazine photograph of Kennedy and his children in the Oval Office that served as the inspiration for the name "Caroline Radio". This gave reasonable reception by day but strong heterodyne interference at night because the transmitter crystal was off-channel. Part of the raid was broadcast live[38] before officials disabled the transmitters. Ofcom has approved plans for a one kilowatt output and Radio Caroline has now imported a transmitter which is being modified to suit the frequency. [2] Unlicensed by any government for most of its early life, it was a pirate radio station that never became illegal as such due to operating outside any national jurisdiction, although after the Marine Offences Act (1967) it became illegal for a British subject to associate with it. On 18 August, a British government chartered ship pulled up alongside the Ross Revenge and asked to board to "discuss the future" of the Ross Revenge and the stations operating from it. Since 1991, the Ross Revenge has been maintained by enthusiasts called the Radio Caroline Support Group, originally the Ross Revenge Support Group. You can buy DAB Digital Radio receivers at Amazon.co.uk. Radio Caroline. Brouwer intended to obtain an AM frequency from the Netherlands authorities in 2003 when its medium wave frequencies were reallocated. [32], The Mi Amigo's 160-foot (49 m) mast remained erect for six years. BBC Radio 2 newsreader Colin Berry and Classic FM's Nick Bailey started their careers reading the news on Radio Caroline South. "eventCategory": "Listen", When Marine &c. Broadcasting Offences Act become law on 14 August 1967, Radio Caroline was renamed Radio Caroline International. The final song was Pilot of the Airwaves by Charlie Dore.[41]. [16], On 20 June 1966, Smedley boarded the Shivering Sands Fort with 10 workmen to repossess a transmitter that he had supplied, but had not been paid for. [20] It was not until RNI returned to its original anchorage off the Netherlands that the jamming ceased. Het had IMO nummer 5120609. Lord Annan, author of the 1977 Report of the Committee on the Future of Broadcasting, spoke in defence of Radio Caroline in the House of Lords at report stage on the Broadcasting Act 1990, saying "Why break a butterfly upon the wheel? Radio Caroline Radio Caroline is a public digital radio station radio. The station had some success but stopped broadcasting due to lack of funding. Bubblegum Lemonade released "Caroline's Radio" in 2010 which was a nostalgic look back at listening to Radio Caroline. www.Radio Caroline 319 .nl. Radio Caroline can be heard on DAB+ throughout the London area. Three British nationals, a Dutchman and their canary (named Wilson after the former Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson) were rescued. We're not leaving and disappearing, we're going onto the lifeboat hoping that the pumps can take it; if they can, we'll be back, if not, well, we really don't like to say it. "eventLabel": "ukrp"}); [25] The station's offices and studios were in Brakel, Belgium, but moved to Castell-Platja d'Aro, Costa Brava, Spain in March 1975 after a raid by Belgian police. 128 k Radio Caroline 319 Gold 19.00-07.00. During the 1990s, a series of short term RSLs (Restricted Service Licences) were operated until a satellite service with a full schedule launched across Europe from a studio in Maidstone, Kent. It began taking in water and the crew was rescued by lifeboat. Radio Caroline is a British radio station founded in 1964 by Ronan O'Rahilly and George Drummond [1] initially to circumvent the record companies' control of popular music broadcasting in the United Kingdom and the BBC's radio broadcasting monopoly. Caroline caused more interference to Spectrum than vice versa. Radio Caroline lobbied against the Labour Party, for the Conservative Party and for the introduction of licensed commercial radio in the United Kingdom. Currently they also broadcast on DAB radio in certain areas of the UK: these services are part of the Ofcom small-scale DAB+ trials. #. Two (Radio 270 and Radio London) of the remaining four UK-based offshore stations closed, but the two Caroline ships continued with their supply operation moved to Netherlands waters, where unlicensed ship-based broadcasting was not outlawed until 1974. ga("send", "event", { The station tried to obtain a licence from a developing country,[42] hoping it might offer protection from the new provisions in the Broadcasting Act 1990 which came into force on 31 December that year. The UK Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) put a permanent watch on movements around the Ross Revenge and the MV Communicator, Laser 558's ship. Ownership was hidden due to illegality of operation. On 12 June 2006, the station bought an EPG slot on Sky channel 0199. In 2002, Caroline began on WorldSpace satellite radio, continuing until Worldspace went bankrupt and re-organised its operations in 2008. Op Goede Vrijdag 27 maart 1964 begonnen testuitzendingen. Officially, Radio Caroline was managed from offices in North America, with advertising from the US and Canada. Some DJs were embarrassed but some were fascinated by the challenge of an abstract concept. These broadcasts took place between 1970 and 1973.[19]. Belgium had outlawed offshore radio in 1962 and prosecuted advertisers, cutting the station's revenue. DJ Jack Spector, of the WMCA "Good Guys" in New York, regularly recorded for Radio Caroline. Cynics have described DAB as 'a solution to a problem that does not exist', but conversely while AM radio works as well as it ever did, it is increasingly challenged in heavily populated areas by the proliferation of devices that cause local interference. Het station is ook in Nederland en Vlaanderen goed te ontvangen. window.open("https://tunein.com/embed/player/s"+url+"/?autoplay=true","tunein","status=1,width=300,height=160");}function radiofeeds(url) { The station has subsequently broadcast on 531 kHz AM from the Ross Revenge during some bank holiday weekends, beginning on 28–31 August 2009 and also within a few days of the 50th anniversary of the ship's first voyage. Movies. The station's slogan was Your all-day music station. The new tuning information is 11.390 GHz Vertical, symbol rate 27500, FEC 2/3. Radio Caroline 319 Gold. De piratenzender mag gaan uitzenden via de middengolf (AM). [60], In October 2020, a new station using the Caroline name and logo launched in Burnham-on-Crouch, broadcasting to the Maldon District of Essex on 94.7FM. The name was taken from Caroline Bay, a popular recreation area nearby. [24], Between 11 and 20 April 1973, the ship broadcast for Radio Veronica while its ship, the Norderney, was aground. Encouraged by Scandinavian and Dutch radio pirates, in February 1964 O'Rahilly obtained the 702-ton former Danish passenger ferry Fredericia, which was converted into a radio ship at the Irish port of Greenore, owned by O'Rahilly's father. window.open(url,"radioplayer","status=1,width=380,height=660");}function tunein(url) { Original 1960s Caroline North jingles were interspersed with generic Radio Caroline ones. The first was a Belgian station called Radio Atlantis, owned by Belgian businessman Adriaan van Landschoot. News stories appeared in Europe[21] announcing the start of Caroline Television[22] from two Super Constellation aircraft using Stratovision technology. Two aerials and twin transmitters were used for about six weeks until the aerial mast failed. Not Fade Away van The Rolling Stones was als eerste te horen. At the same time, Allan Crawford's Project Atlanta was equipping the MV Mi Amigo at Greenore, where the two competed to be the first on air. The only singer to stay overnight, she helped present programmes, make jingles, and close the station at night.[15]. During 2013, a survey showed a continued move from satellite reception and growth in internet listening. Just after midnight GMT on 20 March 1980, the Mi Amigo foundered in a storm after losing its anchor and drifting. The station was given the go-ahead by Ofcom last month, and now says the regulator has also agreed to its request for a 1000-watt transmitter. Menu. News at peak hours: 7, 8, 9 am, 1 pm; 5, 6, 7 pm, with headlines at 6:30 am, 7:30 am and 8:30 am. Radio Caroline South = 10kW (later 50 kW). At one minute past midnight on 1 October 2001, Caroline returned on 1503 kHz from the LV (Light Vessel) 18 in Harwich harbour. We have computed the coverage by combining the terrain with the official radiation pattern. Radio Caroline broadcast appeals for help, giving the ship's position as .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}51°41′N 1°35′E / 51.683°N 1.583°E / 51.683; 1.583. Since Radio Caroline could not find enough advertising, it shared its nominal 259-metre wavelength (actually 1187 kHz or 253 metres) with Dutch-language pop stations. To allow Radio Mi Amigo to continue broadcasting by day, the engineering work for Caroline's move had to be carried out over six nights, after the 50 kW transmitter was switched off. Smedley's trial opened on 11 October at Chemlsford Assizes, where the jury acquitted him.[6]. Since November 2009 Radio Seagull can be heard periodically on 558 kHz in London. Radio Caroline Ltd. and Caroline Support Group (originally called the Ross Revenge Support Group). Caroline returned to the air using a makeshift aerial with a less powerful signal. It was renamed Radio Caroline South and MV Mi Amigo remained off Frinton-on-Sea while MV Caroline broadcast as Radio Caroline North. On 5 November 1990, lack of fuel and supplies forced the station to stop transmitting. [65][66][67], In January 2002, a Dutch Caroline fan called Sietse Brouwer launched a Netherlands-based Dutch Radio Caroline in Harlingen, broadcasting on the northern Netherlands cable networks and largely independent of UK Caroline. During Easter 2008, the station broadcast live for three days from the Ross Revenge, featuring presenters who had worked on the Mi Amigo in the late 1970s: Roger Mathews, Mike Stevens, Bob Lawrence, Brian Martin, Martin Fisher, Cliff Osbourne, Jeremy Chartham, Marc Jacobs, Ad Roberts, Dick Verheul and Kees Borrell. (iii)558 kHz: strict pop and oldies mainstream format (no presenter music choice) with strict adherence to format clocks. Radio Caroline South's 259 metres signal was now near those of Radio London on 266m (1133 kHz) and the BBC's Light Programme on 247m (1214 kHz). During mid-August 1989, authorities in several European countries carried out co-ordinated raids on houses, recording studios and offices believed to be used by Caroline. Initially this was a minor inconvenience as the 300-foot (91 m) mast was thought sturdy enough. [4][59] On 11 November 2017, test transmissions commenced from an omni-directional mast (formerly used by the BBC World Service) at Orford Ness, Suffolk. Onze Radio Caroline 319 Gold radio player is geschikt gemaakt voor alle browsers, mede dankzij html5 heb je geen flash nodig om radio te luisteren. On 27 April, the Mi Amigo was fully operational. Furthermore, it was stated that the pirates' use of wavelengths also broke international agreements. [18], On 3 March 1968, the radio ships Mi Amigo and Caroline, were boarded and seized before the day's broadcasting began. The resulting signal was low-powered, but ensured that Caroline South's advertising revenue would continue. In practice, day-to-day servicing was carried from France and the UK. The 10 kW transmitters could run on the Henschel generator beside the two main MAN units and also a Cummins unit on the aft deck behind the wheelhouse.[28]. The Dutch offshore station Radio Veronica was on 1562 kHz and Radio Atlanta broadcast on 1493 kHz. Radio Caroline Flashback provides an alternative live service for loyal and new listeners, who want to hear tracks from this exciting era. In late 1972, Radio Caroline had money problems. Whittingham was unable to leave on the tender when a storm arose. 50 kW (second 10 kW transmitter later added). The following day James Murphy, an investigator for the UK Office of the Official Solicitor, acting for the Department of Trade and Industry, joined colleagues and counterparts from the Netherlands Radio Regulatory Authority to execute an armed raid on the Ross Revenge in which equipment was damaged or confiscated. 128. On Saturday, 28 March, it began regular broadcasting at noon on 1520 kHz (announced as 199 metres) with the opening conducted by Simon Dee. The crew was rescued by a RAF helicopter. The ship was further delayed by hull damage, and repaired before writs could be issued. Meanwhile, Radio Mi Amigo had interference on 1562 kHz and changed to 1412 kHz (212 m). "eventAction": "491 - Radio Caroline", "eventCategory": "Listen", DJs Chris Cary, broadcasting as Spangles Muldoon (who was also station manager), Roger 'Twiggy' Day, Andy Archer, Paul Alexander, Steve England, Johnny Jason and Peter Chicago (real name Peter Murtha)[24] manned the station. Following the election, RNI resumed its original name but jamming continued under the newly-elected Conservative government. "eventAction": "491 - Radio Caroline", Radio Caroline heeft op 19 mei 2017 een vergunning gekregen om permanent op de AM uit te zenden. [clarification needed]. In a world of multiplatform radio, with DAB, FM, HD Radio and radio online, there are many different ways to tune in, whether you want to listen in the car, on the bus or at home. Lodge hired new DJs and introduced free-form programming which, by August 1966, had succeeded, creating an audience of 23 million. Radio Caroline's first programme, on 28 March 1964, was presented by Chris Moore. The Mi Amigo "Top 50" tapes were flown over by helicopter to get them on board more quickly. For the first years, advertising on the station was in demand. [68], In Palmerston, Radio Caroline International, based in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, acquired an AM commercial broadcasting licence in 2008, and was seeking wavelengths in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch. [6] The TV operation was later found to be a publicity stunt.[23]. In late 1977, Radio Caroline began sponsored evangelical programmes, and music programmes began at 9 p.m. On 20 October 1978, technical and financial problems put the Mi Amigo off the air.

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