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Daniel arap Moi married Lena Moi (born Helena Bommet) in 1950, but they separated in 1974, before his presidency. In 1960, he joined a London conference that drew up a Kenyan constitution authorizing African political parties. Former Kenya President Daniel arap Moi – whose 24 years in power were marred by repression of his critics and economic turmoil – has died Tuesday at the age of 95. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! But it was a democracy in name only, as the economy stagnated and corruption flourished. Official corruption, abuse of power and a deteriorating economy exploded in 1982 in an attempted coup by low-ranking air force officers. Former Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi (left) during peace talks with Former Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir (right) in Khartoum in 2007. Daniel arap Moi at a rally in Nairobi, Kenya, in 2002. Kenya’s former President Daniel arap Moi has died, aged 95. But after the Cold War, the West no longer regarded Kenya as a strategic outpost, and Mr. Moi was increasingly seen as a despot. Jomo Kenyatta, the country’s first president, ruled the country until his death in 1978. Coup. 1982 coup attempt foiled. But after suppressing opposition and consolidating power in a single-party state, he began a 24-year dictatorial reign. Moi was 95. Although some 1,000 people died in clashes over constitutional reforms, multiparty elections were held in 1992 and 1997. Kenya. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Unlike the imperial Mr. Kenyatta, who governed behind closed doors, Mr. Moi traveled the country, courting its ethnic and tribal groups and gaining wide popularity. Among the children are Gideon Moi (Senator , Baringo County), Jonathan Toroitich (a former rally driver) and Philip Moi (a retired army officer).His older and only brother William Tuitoek died in 1995. For much of his tenure, it was illegal even to speak ill of him. He was one of Africa’s most ruthless and uncouth autocrats. Mr. Moi did not join the Kikuyu-led Mau Mau rebellion against British rule in the 1950s, but sympathized with the movement and once harbored five fugitives at his home. Position: President of Kenya. Opposition led by intellectuals arose. He oversaw an island of political stability in Africa for decades. He also curried favour with the army, which proved loyal to him in suppressing a coup attempt in 1982. But Mr. Moi had the right to dismiss judges and other officials, and he and his party controlled legislation and the courts, overriding decisions and suppressing democratic reforms. Having been Kenya’s second and longest-serving president, Daniel Moi was accorded a state funeral that was attended by high profile individuals including other African presidents and leaders. The death of Daniel Arap Moi, who ruled Kenya for 24 years, marked the exit of the country’s most prominent and longest-serving leader. Hundreds were imprisoned or executed, and the service’s ranks were replaced. share article: 5 January 1996. In 1982, after crushing an uprising by air force officers, he ordered the arrest of the entire 2,100-member air corps. Daniel Arap Moi. But his genes, both biological and political, run strong in the country and continue to shape the current political climate. Kenya in 2003 found $1 billion in stolen funds in overseas accounts. Daniel is turning 97 years old in He and Uhuru Kenyatta both served terms as President of Kenya. They had five sons and two daughters and adopted a third daughter. In 1979, 1983 and 1988, he and his Kenya African National Union ran unopposed. But the opposition was divided and disorganized, the balloting was marred by widespread violence, and Mr. Moi was re-elected both times. In 2005, he opposed a new constitution, which was defeated in a referendum. Daniel arap Moi, in full Daniel Toroitich arap Moi, (born September 2, 1924, Kuriengwo, Kenya Colony [now Kenya]—died February 4, 2020, Nairobi, Kenya), Kenyan politician, … Mr. Moi, a former schoolteacher and national legislator, had been a handpicked vice president and served in Mr. Kenyatta’s long shadow. Kenya's longest-serving president. He graduated from Kapsabet Teacher Training College; from 1945 to 1947, he taught classes; and he was later the headmaster of a government school. Named vice president in 1967, Moi became president in 1978 following the death of Jomo Kenyatta. Daniel arap Moi, who has died aged 95, was born into a poor peasant family in the Rift Valley in British colonial Kenya, and rose to become one of … As the head of state and government, he exercised absolute power. As Mr. Moi retired, his successors found even more corruption and human rights abuses than had been suspected. Mr. Moi later supported his old opponent’s re-election. At the African Mission School at Kabartonjo, Mr. Moi became a Christian and adopted the name Daniel. He was chosen by his uncle, a local chief, to attend the … Hundreds were imprisoned or executed. 1924 born in farming community. 2002 steps down as … September 1924 in Kurieng’wo bei Sacho, Baringo-Distrikt; † 4. It became Kenya’s sole political party. In 2007, he was named a special envoy to Sudan. Required by the constitution to resign in 2003, Moi backed Uhuru Kenyatta, son of Jomo Kenyatta, as the KANU candidate in the 2002 elections, but many feared that Kenyatta would be a puppet for Moi. He has ruled the East African nation since the death of Jomo Kenyatta, the first President, in 1978 and has survived a coup attempt, tribal unrest and economic upheaval. His wife, known as Lena, died in 2004, and their son Jonathan died last year. He was from a small and relatively marginal community: the Tugen, a sub-group of the Kalenjin. Moi became a teacher at age 21 and in the early 1960s, as Kenya began to move toward independence (1963), was appointed minister of education in the transitional government. The national media has led the canonisation campaign while a range of other Kenyans sniped at the “Professor’s” poor human rights record and state corruption. Daniel arap Moi, shown in a photo from 2002, ruled Kenya for nearly a quarter century, a period marked by repression, widespread corruption and economic stagnation. Although he had originally been cofounder and chairman of the Kenya African Democratic Union, a party composed of minority peoples, he joined the Kikuyu-dominated Kenya African National Union (KANU) in 1964. Mr. Moi won five successive elections. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He’s just not any other guy.”. Daniel arap Moi (Daniel Toroitich arap Moi), born on 2 September 1924 into a farming family. He entered politics in 1955, appointed by the British to the colonial Legislative Council. Thus "Mama Ngina", the wife of Jomo Kenyatta, retained her first lady status. ; Net Worth: There are no factual publicly available figures that show how rich Daniel Moi is but he owns large tracks of land and companies which makes him among the wealthiest … media caption Daniel arap Moi, Kenya's second post-independence president, has died at the age of 95. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Constitutionally barred from running in the 2002 elections, he agreed to give up power in a smooth transfer that was then still rare in Africa. Daniel arap Moi, the autocratic president of Kenya from 1978 to 2002, who ruled his East African nation in a postcolonial era of political repression, economic … FILE - In this Saturday, Dec. 28, 2002 file photo, outgoing President Daniel arap Moi inspects a guard of honor at a barracks in Nairobi, Kenya during a … The couple separated in 1974. Mr. Moi handled day-to-day government affairs and represented Kenya at the Organization of African Unity, the first continentwide association of independent states, and other international forums. Daniel Toroitich arap Moi (* 2. Daniel Arap Moi zodiac sign is a Virgo. He led Kenya for 24 years before stepping down in 2002. In an effort to combat corruption, in 1999 he appointed Richard Leakey, the popular and respected anthropologist, the head of the civil service and permanent secretary to the cabinet, a position Leakey retired from in 2001. Daniel is a Virgo. He was educated at mission and government schools. Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi shakes hands with Emperor Hirohito prior to the state dinner at the Imperial Palace on April 6, 1982 in Tokyo, Japan. He supported a son of Jomo Kenyatta, but Mwai Kibaki, who had lost to Mr. Moi in 1992 and 1997, and who was nearly killed in a traffic accident during the campaign, won the presidency by a 2-to-1 margin. Those born under the Virgo zodiac sign have capable, organized and analytical minds, which often makes them a pleasure to chat with. Mr. Moi was never prosecuted, though corruption inquiries implicated him and his family. The post-independence Constitution vested legislative authority in a National Assembly and provided for an independent judiciary. Two years later, when black Kenyans were allowed to vote, he was elected to the council. Fifteen years after Kenya won independence from Britain in 1963, Mr. Moi became president on the death of Jomo Kenyatta, the country’s founding father. He served as the 2nd President of Kenya from 1978 to 2002. For most of his years as president, Moi and the ruling party have had absolute authority over the country's political and judicial systems. He was 95. Mr. Moi — with his nimbus of silver hair, buttonhole rose and ivory baton — dominated life in Kenya. Moi Day was, however, removed from the list of national holidays following the promulgation of the 2010 Constitution. Daniel Toroitich arap Moi was born in Sacho, Baringo County and was raised by his paternal uncle Kimoi Chebii after the death of his father Kimoi arap Chebii in 1928 when he was only four years old. Easily elected to his fifth term as president, Moi promised to end government corruption and implement democratic and economic reforms. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Daniel Toroitich arap Moi (2 September 1924 – 4 February 2020) was a Kenyan politician. Daniel arap Moi, the President of Kenya, is one of Africa's longest-serving and most controversial leaders. Omissions? Kenya remained an island of political stability in East Africa, but a democracy in name only and a land, on the Indian Ocean, of stark contrasts: dire poverty and fabulous wealth, natural beauty and decaying infrastructures, luxury safaris for foreigners and vast slums for Kenyans, who faced unemployment, crime, epidemic AIDS and one of the world’s highest infant mortality rates. Daniel Arap Moi is a member of Richest Celebrities and World Leaders. But army loyalists crushed the uprising, and Mr. Moi ordered the arrest of the entire 2,100-member air force. Daniel arap Moi Early Life. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The rule of Kenya's second president, Daniel arap Moi, was marked by a deepening of corruption and nepotism. Daniel Arap Moi’s zodiac sign is Virgo. But Mr. Moi, who also controlled the news media and the police and military services, and whose pronouncements had the force of law, closed the universities and suppressed his opponents with detentions, torture and killings, according to United Nations investigators and human rights organizations, including Amnesty International and Africa Watch. He also ordered all civil servants to join the ruling political party, of which he was president. He was elected assistant treasurer of the new Kenya African National Union (KANU), the political instrument of independence, which later merged with the rival Kenya African Democratic Union, which he had helped found. Daniel arap Moi, the autocratic president of Kenya from 1978 to 2002, who ruled his East African nation in a postcolonial era of political repression, economic stagnation and notorious corruption, but in the end gave up power peacefully, died on Tuesday in Nairobi. NICK ROGERS / CAMERA PRESS. Moi was born the village of Kuriengwo, located in the Sacho locality in Baringo district (now county). He declared a period of national mourning and said Mr. Moi would receive a state funeral. Daniel arap Moi first became president of Kenya in 1978. Daniel arap Moi, in full Daniel Toroitich arap Moi, (born September 2, 1924, Kuriengwo, Kenya Colony [now Kenya]—died February 4, 2020, Nairobi, Kenya), Kenyan politician, who held the office of president (1978–2002). Daniel arap Moi (born 1924) first became president of Kenya, by appointment, following the death of Kenya's first president, Jomo Kenyatta. When he was still vice president, Mr. Moi met President Jimmy Carter at the White House in 1978, and after becoming president he met President Ronald Reagan there in 1981 and 1987 (when he also met Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in London). History: Born in 1924 at Sacho, Baringo District, Moi was a teacher between 1945 and 1957. His father, a herdsman, died when the boy was 4. He put his face on bank notes, ordered his portrait hung in offices and shops, enriched his family and tribal cronies and, as investigations showed, stashed billions in overseas banks. The 1982 Kenyan coup d’état attempt was a failed attempt to overthrow President Daniel Arap Moi’s government. “We recognize that former President Daniel arap Moi is an important democratic commodity, not only for us, but for Africa,” Mr. Kibaki’s anticorruption chief, John Githongo, told The New York Times in 2003. In a nation dominated by the Kikuyu tribe and its chief rival, the Luo, the Moi family belonged to the Kalenjin minority, one of several dozen tribal groups. Daniel arap Moi. The death of Daniel Toroitich arap Moi on 4 February triggered a predictable avalanche of contradictory responses. Februar 2020 in Nairobi ) war von 1978 bis 2002 zweiter Präsident von Kenia. Lena died in 2004. He quickly consolidated his power, banning opposition parties and promoting his Kalenjin countrymen to positions of authority at the expense of the Kikuyu. President Daniel Arap Moi was no ordinary man as occasioned by the declaration of a time of national mourning by President Uhuru Kenyatta. In the early 1990s, however, Western countries began to demand political and economic reforms, leading Moi to legalize opposition parties in 1991. A 2003 inquiry exposed torture cells at Nyayo House in Nairobi, a government building where dungeons yielded evidence supporting the accounts of victims. The assassination of Robert Ouko. Kenya has had its fair share of assassinations, but Robert Ouko’s … About Daniel Moi in Summary Below is a summary information about Daniel Moi: Full Names: Daniel Toroitich Arap Moi; Age: His date of birth is 2 September 1924 and Died on Tuesday 4th February 2020 (95 years). Others in his administration were pursued, but Mr. Moi was treated as an elder statesman. Moi was 95. He married Helena Bommet in 1950. The following year he won the country’s first multiparty elections amid charges of electoral fraud. He was born Toroitich arap (son of) Moi on Sept. 2, 1924, in Kuriengwo, a Rift Valley village in Western Kenya. Dates of Virgo are August 23 - September 22. Daniel arap Moi, Autocratic and Durable Kenyan Leader, Dies at 95, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/03/obituaries/daniel-arap-moi-dead.html. That same year Moi was appointed minister of home affairs. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Mr. Moi is survived by their sons Gideon, Philip, Raymond and John Mark, and their daughters Jennifer, Doris and June. Moi has died at 95. In the new government, Mr. Kenyatta appointed Mr. Moi minister of home affairs in 1964 and vice president in 1967. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Daniel-arap-Moi, Daniel arap Moi - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The biggest fraud in Kenya’s history, the Goldenberg affair, in which the central bank paid incentives to a company for exporting gold, diamonds and jewelry that did not exist, cost taxpayers billions and sent Kenya’s economy into a tailspin in the early 1990s. “He is treated special. Moi was seen as a unifying figure when he took power in 1978. His only brother, William Tuitoek, died in 1995.

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