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Marie-Antoinette was guillotined in 1793 after the Revolutionary Tribunal found her guilty of crimes against the state. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. After her mother died in 1780, she became more extravagant, which led to growing resentment. The princess de Lamballe, who remained loyal to the queen throughout the Revolution, was imprisoned along with her. von Frankreich, dieser wird 1793 hingerichtet, neun Monate später folgt ihm auch seine Frau, die Witwe Capet zum Schafott. 11.08.2012 - Marie Antoinette. Learn how likely it is that Marie-Antoinette uttered the famous phrase attributed to her. In August–September, however, she successfully prodded him to resist the attempts of the Revolutionary National Assembly to abolish feudalism and restrict the royal prerogative. She was also unfortunate that the timid, uninspiring Louis proved to be an inattentive husband. From birth, she lived the life of wealthy royalty, educated by private tutors in music and languages. November 1755; Geburtsort: Wien, Österreich Gestorben am: 16. At the end of May she seemed to have intervened little in politics, as she was distracted by the illness of her elder son, who died early in June. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Mai 1774 an Königin von Frankreich und Navarra, nach der Französischen Revolution vom 4. Marie Antoinette was welcomed in France at first. Nachdem sie mit dem damaligen französischen Herrscher Ludwig dem XVI. Die Brautfahrt der Marie Antoinette führte die zwei Tage zuvor per Stellvertreter vermählte, 14-jährige Erzherzogin Maria Antonia von Österreich ab dem 21. In foreign policy, she encountered the opposition of both Louis XVI and Vergennes in her efforts to advance Austrian interests, and it is certain that her brother, Emperor Joseph II, was gravely disappointed at her lack of success. Porträt Marie Antoinettes, vermutlich von Jean-Baptiste-André Gautier-Dagoty, um 1775 (Musée Antoine-Lécuyer, Saint-Quentin) Marie-Antoinette (* 2. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Name: Marie Antoinette von Österreich-Lothringen, geboren als Erzherzogin Maria Antonia von Österreich Geburtsdatum: 2. Marie Antoinette ist die bekannteste Tochter unserer ehemaligen "Kaiserin" Maria Theresia und ein außergewöhnliches Mitglied der französischen Mafia. 160 von Breguet, Zeigerseite. She was charged with aiding the enemy and inciting civil war. Marie-Antoinette was not, at that time, interested in politics except as a way of securing favours for her friends, and her political influence never exceeded that formerly wielded by the royal mistresses of Louis XV. Sie galt als höchst unbeliebt beim französischen Volk. Nach der Thronbesteigung ihres Gatten als Ludwig XVI. Königin von Frankreich und Navarra (1774–1793), die beim französischen Volk nicht zuletzt durch die legendäre „Halsbandaffäre“ (1785) äußerst unbeliebt war. Marie Antoinette (born Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna von Österreich-Lothringen; November 2, 1755–October 16, 1793) was an Austrian noble and French Queen Consort whose position as a hate figure for much of France helped contribute to the events of … Though the queen had supported Jacques Necker’s return to power at the end of August 1788 and had approved of the concession of double representation to the Third Estate, her unpopularity was at its height when the Estates-General convened at Versailles in May 1789. The scandal discredited the monarchy and encouraged the nobles to vigorously oppose (1787–88) all the financial reforms advocated by the king’s ministers. After France declared war on Austria in April 1792, Marie-Antoinette’s continuing intrigues with the Austrians further enraged the French. Lewis, Jone Johnson. As a result, she became the main target of the popular agitators, whose animosity contributed to the legend that, on being told that the people had no bread, she callously remarked, “Let them eat cake!” (“Qu’ils mangent de la brioche!”). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Marie Antoinette was born in Austria, the 15th of 16 children born to Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Austrian Empress Maria Theresa. Marie-Antoinette von Österreich-Lothringen . Han var datter af Frans 1. She was particularly disappointing to her brother, the Holy Roman Emperor, for her inability to further Austrian interests in France. Marie Antoinette (born Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna von Österreich-Lothringen; November 2, 1755–October 16, 1793) was the queen of France, executed by guillotine during the French Revolution. Because of Louis XVI’s irresolution, Marie-Antoinette was to play an increasingly important part in the secret intrigues to liberate the royal family from its virtual captivity in Paris. Learn about the things movies have gotten wrong about the life of Marie-Antoinette. Oktober 1793) war die Königin von Frankreich, die während der Französischen Revolution von einer Guillotine hingerichtet wurde. Her efforts, for example, to secure the return to power of Étienne-François de Choiseul, duc de Choiseul, in 1774 were unsuccessful. By the time he ascended the throne in May 1774, Marie-Antoinette had withdrawn to seek companionship and distraction among a circle of favourites and politically vulnerable companions whom she might have avoided if her private life had been more satisfactory. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. April 1770 von ihrem Geburtsort Wien nach Versailles, wo sie als Marie-Antoinette die Gemahlin des späteren französischen Königs Ludwig XVI. Marie Antoinette, however, remains an enduring symbol, around the world and across history, of the extravagance of monarchy and aristocracy—against which revolutionaries define their ideals. November 1755 in Wien; † 16. Louis XVI was executed in January 1793, and Marie Antoinette was executed by the guillotine on October 16 of that year. September 1791 bis zum 10. Sie wurde am 2. The 11th daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and Maria Theresa, Marie-Antoinette was just 14 years old when she was married to the dauphin Louis, grandson of France’s King Louis XV, on May 16, 1770. After an initial slow start at the expected role of child-bearer—her husband apparently had to be coached in his role in this—Marie Antoinette gave birth to her first child, a daughter, in 1778, and sons in 1781 and 1785. The royal family had been compelled to leave Versailles in 1789 and live in captivity in Paris. Popular hatred of the queen provided impetus for the storming of the Tuileries Palace and the overthrow of the monarchy on August 10, 1792. Tochter Maria Theresias und Königin von Frankreich (Wien 1755 - Paris 1793) »Wilde Gerüchte sind reizend und die unwürdigsten unter ihnen wurden mir zum Verhängnis. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Marie-Antoinette (* 2.November 1755 in Wien; † 16. 160 von Breguet Aufzugvorrichtung. Oktober 1793 in Paris) wurde als Erzherzogin Maria Antonia von Österreich geboren. Though the first seven years of her marriage were childless, she then bore a daughter, Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte; two sons, Louis-Joseph and Louis-Charles (both of whom died young); and another daughter (who died in infancy). Durch Heirat mit dem Thronfolger Ludwig August wurde sie am 16. war sie vom 10. After a crowd stormed the Bastille on July 14, 1789, the queen failed to convince Louis to take refuge with his army at Metz. Popular hatred of Marie-Antoinette contributed to the monarchy’s overthrow in 1792 and to her and Louis XVI’s subsequent imprisonment. Her sister Maria Carolina was married to Ferdinand IV, King of Naples, for similar reasons. In October 1789, the royal couple was forced to move from Versailles to Paris. Stephan og Maria Theresia af Østrig, og blev i 1770 gift med Frankrigs kronprins, den senere Ludvig 16. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). "Biography of Marie Antoinette, Queen Executed in the French Revolution." They called for an escape to the interior of France and an appeal for royalist support in the provinces. This failed escape was reportedly planned by Marie Antoinette. Durch Heirat mit dem Thronfolger Ludwig August wurde sie am 16. These vilifications culminated in the Affair of the Diamond Necklace (1785), in which the queen was unjustly accused of having formed an immoral relationship with a cardinal. Marie-Antoinette, mixed-method colour print on two sheets of paper by Jean-François Janinet, print after Jean-Baptiste-André Gautier d'Agoty, 1777; in the British Museum. Sie gab Unmengen für Mode und ausgefallene Frisuren aus, während die … Her unpopularity helped lead to the overthrow of the monarchy when Parisians stormed the Tuileries Palace on August 10, 1792, followed by the establishment of the First French Republic in September. She was reviled by the French public for her lavish spending. Omissions? war sie vom 10. Reconstruction of the necklace that was at the centre of the scandal known as the Affair of the Diamond Necklace (1785). 1777 erhielt Marie Antoinette längeren Besuch von ihrem Bruder Kaiser Joseph II. November 1755 in Wien; † 16. Did Marie Antoinette say "Let Them Eat Cake"? In more than one sense, Marie-Antoinette was a victim of circumstance. Marie Antoinette (born Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna von Österreich-Lothringen; November 2, 1755–October 16, 1793) was the queen of France, executed by guillotine during the French Revolution. Das mit dem Kuchen habe ich nie gesagt – auch wenn ich zugeben muss, dass es gut erfunden war. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, Early life and role in the court of Louis XVI, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marie-Antoinette-queen-of-France, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Marie Antoinette, The World of the Habsburgs - Biography of Marie Antoinette, Web Gallery of Art - Biography of Marie-Antoinette, Marie-Antoinette - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Marie-Antoinette - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), What Pop Culture Got Wrong About Marie-Antoinette, Learn about the life of Marie-Antoinette and her execution by guillotine in 1793, Étienne-François de Choiseul, duc de Choiseul, Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, comte de Maurepas, Uncover the reality behind Marie-Antoinette's famous phrase, “Let them eat cake”. Marie-Antoinette spent the remainder of her life in Parisian prisons. This incident was all the more unfortunate for the queen’s reputation because, since the birth of her daughter Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte in December 1778 and of the dauphin Louis in October 1781, she led a quieter and more conventional life. Even her indulgence of the persistent requests of her favourites, such as Yolande de Polastron, comtesse de Polignac, did not entail a great drain on the treasury. März 31, 2021 ... ob die Ehe je vollzogen worden war und entwickelte sich zur Staatsangelegenheit. Her most intimate friend from this time onward was the princesse de Lamballe. Marie-Antoinette von Österreich-Lothringen. November 1755 geboren . "Biography of Marie Antoinette, Queen Executed in the French Revolution." Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In 1770 at age 14, Marie Antoinette married the French dauphin Louis, grandson of Louis XV of France. The family made several attempts to escape, but all failed. Two years later, the attempted escape of the royal couple from Paris was stopped at Varennes on October 21, 1791. Marie-Antoinette was queen of France from 1774 to 1793 and is associated with the decline of the French monarchy. The stigma of being a representative of Austria when a connection with Vienna was unpopular in France remained with her throughout her life. Her name is associated with the decline in the moral authority of the French monarchy in the closing years of the ancien régime, though her courtly extravagance was but a minor cause of the financial disorders of the French state in that period. In October 1789 popular pressure compelled the royal family to return from Versailles to Paris, where they became hostages of the Revolutionary movement. Marie Antoinette wurde am 2. Mai 1774 an Königin von Frankreich und Navarra, nach der Französischen Revolution vom 4. Marie Antoinette von Österreich-Lothringen und Dauphine von Frankreich. In 1774, when her husband ascended the throne as Louis XVI, she became queen. Imprisoned with the king, Marie Antoinette continued to plot. Instead, she urged the necessity of an armed congress of the powers to negotiate from strength for the restoration of the royal authority. Paintings of the family stressed her domestic role. - Marie Antoinette von Österreich-Lothringen (1755-1793) Queen Königin France Frankreich Portrait Paris, Bligny 1770. It was ultimately her husband’s personal weakness and political nullity that forced Marie-Antoinette to play such a prominent political role during the Revolution. He ascended the throne in 1774 as Louis XVI. Until her death, she supported the monarchy against reforms and against the French Revolution. Marie-Antoinette von Österreich-Lothringen (Weitergeleitet von Marie_Antoinette) Marie-Antoinette (* 2. Da hängt der berühmteste Satz von Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna Erzherzogin von Österreich (1755-1793), guillotiniert als Witwe Capet, schier in der Luft.

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